[์†๋ณด]9์›” 7์ผ ๋Œ€์ฑ…, ์ง‘๊ฐ’์€ ์žกํž๊นŒ? ๋” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์„๊นŒ?(์›๋ฌธ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ œ๊ณต)

๐Ÿ“‘ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ | Table of Contents (ํƒญํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽผ์ณ๋ณด๊ธฐ) ์™œ ์„œ์šธ์€ ์ง‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ง‘์ด ๋‚จ์•„๋Œ๊นŒ? | Why is Seoul short of housing? ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ์›์ธ | Causes of the supply shortage ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ• | Government’s solutions ๋„์‹ฌ ์† ์ˆจ์€ ๋•… ํ™œ์šฉ | Utilizing hidden urban land ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™” | Private sector support & deregulation ์‹œ์žฅ ์งˆ์„œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ | Market discipline & demand control ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ① LH ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œํ–‰์˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋ ฅ | Expert opinion① LH capacity ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ② ์œ ํœด๋ถ€์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ | Expert opinion② Feasibility of idle land use ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ③ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„์ถ• ์šฐ๋ ค | Expert opinion③ Demand control risks ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ชจ์Šต | Expected changes ahead ์ •๋ฆฌ | Summary | Intro ๊ณง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง‰์ƒ 9์›” 7์ผ, ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ ์ž–์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„๋ฆฌ์†กํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„  ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.   ๋ฐ•์›๊ฐ‘ ์ˆ˜์„์ „๋ฌธ์œ„์›์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ “๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ...

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ vs ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ | ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์‹ธ์ธ ์ „ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ฐจ์ด์ !


ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ, MoneyLog ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€



๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ. ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You’ll often hear “termination fee” and “penalty” in real estate — but they’re not the same!


| ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด๋ž€?

What is a termination fee?

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—์š”. 

  It’s the money you give up when you want to cancel the contract on your own.

๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ565์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 

Under Civil Code Article 565, once the deposit is exchanged, these rules apply:

  • ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒ ํšŒ → ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ
  • ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒ ํšŒ → ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜
  • Buyer cancels → forfeits deposit / Seller cancels → returns double the deposit

| ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด๋ž€?

 What is a penalty?

๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

  This is compensation when you breach the contract and cause damage to the other party.
๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ398์กฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์•ฝ์ •ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

Based on Civil Code Article 398, it is usually pre-agreed as part of the contract.

  • ์ „์„ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ค‘๋„ ํ•ด์ง€
  • ์ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— “์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ด” ๋ช…์‹œ ์‹œ
  • Early termination, commercial lease disputes, or contracts with penalty clauses
๐Ÿ“Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ: ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„, ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด!
Key Point: Penalty = responsibility, Termination fee = option

 | ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ vs ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ๋น„๊ตํ‘œ

Comparison of Cancellation Fee vs. Penalty Fee

๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ "์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ๋•Œ" ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๊ณ , ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ "์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ" ๋ฌผ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด์—์š”.
They may sound similar, but a cancellation fee is for voluntarily ending a contract, while a penalty fee is for breaking a promise.

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ
Category
ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ
Cancellation Fee
์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ
Penalty Fee
์ ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ
When it's applied
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ•ด์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ
Voluntary contract termination
๊ณ„์•ฝ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ
When causing damage by breach
๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ
Legal basis
๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ565์กฐ
Civil Act Article 565
๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ398์กฐ
Civil Act Article 398
๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€
Typical example
๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜
Forfeiting or refunding double the deposit
์ค‘๋„ ํ•ด์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ•ด
Breaking lease mid-term causing loss
๊ธˆ์•ก ์กฐ์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
Can the amount be reduced?
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •
Usually fixed
๊ฐ์•ก ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
Reduction possible through court

 | ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ์•ก ํŒ๋ก€

Real Cases Where Penalty Fees Were Reduced

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
So can penalty fees actually be reduced? Yes, they can!

ํŒ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•ก์ด ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
Let me explain how courts handled these in real cases.

✅ ํŒ๋ก€ 1. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 1991๋…„ 3์›” 27์ผ

๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ 9์ฒœ๋งŒ ์›์€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์•ก์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Even though the fee seemed large, the court did not reduce it due to common practice at the time.

✅ ํŒ๋ก€ 2. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2022๋…„ 7์›” 21์ผ (์ „์›ํ•ฉ์˜์ฒด)

์ด์ „์—๋Š” ‘์œ„์•ฝ๋ฒŒ’์€ ๊ฐ์•ก ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํŒ๋ก€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ์•ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”!
This major decision changed the rule — penalty fees can now be reduced just like damages.

✅ ํŒ๋ก€ 3. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ณด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
If the amount is excessive, the court can intervene and lower it based on standard practices.

๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ:
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„, ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ์•ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ !
Even if written in the contract, penalty fees can be reduced — know your rights!

| ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ „ ํ™•์ธ์‚ฌํ•ญ

 What to check before signing

  • ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ/์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
  • ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์•ก ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์•ฝ๊ธˆ ํšจ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
  • ๊ณต์ธ์ค‘๊ฐœ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ•„์ˆ˜
  • Check for clauses, consider legal advice, and understand your options.

๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ํ•œ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์›์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
One line in your contract can cost you millions of won.

๊ณ„์•ฝ ํ•ด์ œ์™€ ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
Know the difference between termination and penalty. Always double-check before signing.

๐Ÿ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋ˆ ์ •๋ณด ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”!

Money-hunting Busy Bee, always buzzing for smart money tips! ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿฏ

- ๐Ÿ€ MoneyBee ๐Ÿ

๋Œ“๊ธ€